Peptide Protocol

Humanin: the mitochondrial hormone — cell survival signaling.

Mitochondria-encoded peptide. Cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic, and insulin-sensitizing. SubQ research dosing.

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0.5–2 mg
Weekly Dose
8–12 weeks
Cycle
SubQ
Route
2–3× weekly
Frequency
Overview

What is Humanin?

Humanin was discovered in 2001 by Hashimoto and colleagues while screening mitochondrial genome sequences for factors that could rescue neurons from Alzheimer's disease-related apoptosis. It is one of the first identified mitochondria-derived peptides (MDPs) — a class of small peptides encoded in the mitochondrial genome that function as endocrine-like signals.

Circulating humanin levels are positively correlated with health and longevity — higher levels are found in centenarians' offspring, and lower levels are associated with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive decline. It acts on multiple receptor complexes to promote cell survival, improve insulin sensitivity, reduce inflammation, and protect against oxidative stress.

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Multi-Receptor Signaling
Acts on FPRL1, tripartite CNTFR/WSX-1/gp130 complex, and intracellular targets to activate JAK2-STAT3, PI3K-AKT, and MAPK survival pathways.
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Anti-Apoptotic
Directly binds and neutralizes pro-apoptotic proteins (BAX, tBID), preventing mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and cytochrome c release.
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Insulin Sensitization
Activates AMPK and improves hepatic and skeletal muscle insulin signaling, reducing blood glucose and improving metabolic parameters.
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Neuroprotection
Originally discovered for its ability to rescue neurons from Alzheimer's-related and ischemic apoptosis — crosses blood-brain barrier via active transport.
Dosing Protocol

Dosing Schedule

Parameters documented in published preclinical and clinical research.

⚠️ Research use only. The following documents parameters from published preclinical and clinical research. Not medical advice. Not for human consumption. Consult a licensed healthcare professional before any use.
PhaseDoseFrequencyDurationNotes
Research0.5 mg2× weekly SubQWeeks 1–4Conservative start based on mouse-scaled pharmacology.
Working dose1–2 mg2–3× weeklyWeeks 4–12Most research protocols use 2 mg/week in divided SubQ doses.
HNG analog0.1–0.5 mg2× weeklyPer protocolHNG (S14G-Humanin) is ~1000× more potent — dose accordingly.
Off cycle4–8 weeksLimited human data — periodic assessment recommended.
Safety Profile

Safety & Side Effects

✓ Generally Well Tolerated
Endogenous peptide — naturally produced in all human tissues
Positive correlation with longevity in human studies
Multiple cytoprotective mechanisms documented
No significant adverse effects in preclinical safety studies
⚠ Potential Concerns
Primarily preclinical data — formal human clinical trials limited
Optimal human dosing not established
Short plasma half-life — frequent dosing needed
HNG analog requires dose reduction due to dramatically increased potency
⚠️
Research use onlyThis page is an educational reference. None of this constitutes medical advice. Consult a qualified professional before any use. All compounds are for research purposes only.
Evidence Base

Academic References

  1. [1]
    Hashimoto Y, et al. (2001). A rescue factor abolishing neuronal cell death by a wide spectrum of familial Alzheimer's disease genes and Aβ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98(11):6336–41. PubMed ↗
  2. [2]
    Muzumdar RH, et al. (2009). Acute humanin therapy attenuates myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 30(10):1940–8. PubMed ↗
  3. [3]
    Lee C, et al. (2015). The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance. Cell Metab. 21(3):443–54. PubMed ↗
  4. [4]
    Sreekumar PG, et al. (2019). The emerging role of senescence in ocular disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019:1438951. PubMed ↗
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